{"id":16614,"date":"2024-02-02T20:48:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T19:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=16614"},"modified":"2024-02-02T20:50:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T19:50:31","slug":"libreville-andza-akewa-et-origen-eaux-minerales-les-plus-consommees-selon-une-etude-menee-par-une-interne-en-medecine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=16614","title":{"rendered":"Libreville: Andza, Akewa et Origen, eaux min\u00e9rales les plus consomm\u00e9es selon une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e par une interne en m\u00e9decine\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Kotso R\u00eave Felysa, Doctorante en m\u00e9decine \u00e0 l’origine de l’enqu\u00eate \u00a9DR<\/em><\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les difficult\u00e9s d’approvisionnement en eau potable dans la capitale du Gabon, poussent les habitants \u00e0 s’adapter par plusieurs m\u00e9canismes. M\u00eame si l’eau de robinet reste la plus consomm\u00e9e, la consommation d’eau min\u00e9rale a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9. Aujourd’hui 19,2% de la population du Grand Libreville consomme de l’eau embouteill\u00e9e, selon une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e en 2019 portant sur les habitudes de consommation d’eau par les populations du Grand Libreville. Sachant que sur le march\u00e9, plusieurs types d’eau embouteill\u00e9es sont propos\u00e9s. Parmi lesquelles des marques produites localement et d’autres qui sont import\u00e9es. Quelle est o\u00f9 quelles sont les eaux min\u00e9rales les plus consomm\u00e9es \u00e0 Libreville ?\u00a0 Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette interrogation nous avons men\u00e9 un sondage aupr\u00e8s des habitants de trois communes du Grand Libreville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.OBJECTIFS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>II.1. Objectif g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u00e9terminer l’eau min\u00e9rale locale la plus consomm\u00e9e \u00e0 Libreville<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. POPULATION ET M\u00c9THODES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.1.1. Type et p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9tude <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s’agit d’une enqu\u00eate descriptive, observationnelle, transversale qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e d’octobre 2023 \u00e0 janvier 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.1.2. Cadre et lieu d\u2019\u00e9tude<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle s’est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e \u00e0 Libreville capitale politique et administrative du Gabon, dans la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.2. POPULATION \u00c9TUDI\u00c9E<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La population du Grand Libreville a \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible de notre sondage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.2.1 Crit\u00e8res d’inclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tous les adultes \u00e0 partir de 18 ans, vivant dans le Grand Libreville \u00e9taient \u00e9ligibles. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini comme habitants du Grand Libreville, toute personne vivant dans les communes de Libreville, Owendo, Akanda et Ntoum. La pr\u00e9sente enqu\u00eate incluait toutes les personnes occupant les communes d’Owendo, Libreville et Akanda, apr\u00e8s obtention de leur accord verbal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.2.2 Crit\u00e8res de non inclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celles qui ont refus\u00e9 de participer n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 inclus.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.2.3. Taille de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour \u00eatre repr\u00e9sentatif de la population, nous avons calcul\u00e9 la taille de l’\u00e9chantillon n\u00e9cessaire en utilisant la formule de Schwartz. Celle-ci fut appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la proportion d’habitants qui consomment de l’eau min\u00e9rale, soit 19,2%. Ainsi, pour un niveau de confiance(z=1,96), une pr\u00e9valence(p=51,4%) et une marge d\u2019erreur(m=5%), la taille de l’\u00e9chantillon a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 238 participants. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formule de Schwartz : n=(\ud835\udc9b\u00b2\u00d7\ud835\udc91(\ud835\udfcf\u2212\ud835\udc91) )\/\ud835\udc8e\u00b2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce fait, 1500 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.3. RECRUTEMENT DES PARTICIPANTS <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les participants \u00e9taient abord\u00e9s dans la rue, dans les h\u00f4pitaux, dans les commerces et points de vente et par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Dans la rue, il leur \u00e9tait demand\u00e9 leur accord verbal pour participer \u00e0 ce sondage. Les connaissances volontaires \u00e9taient abord\u00e9es par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Il leur avait \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une question portant sur leur consommation d’eau min\u00e9rale.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.4. D\u00c9FINITION DES VARIABLES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La variable \u00e9tudi\u00e9e \u00e9tait le type d’eau min\u00e9rale consomm\u00e9e parmis cinq (05) marques produites localement, notamment Andza, Origen, Akewa, la source et Alphoncine Water. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.5.COLLECTE DES DONN\u00c9ES <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fiche de collecte de donn\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Une fois la question pos\u00e9e verbalement, la ou les r\u00e9ponses \u00e9taient not\u00e9es sur cette fiche. Par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, un sondage \u00e9lectronique a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 et partag\u00e9 via un r\u00e9seau social. Les diff\u00e9rents choix \u00e9taient automatiquement enregistr\u00e9s et les r\u00e9sultats du sondage accessibles \u00e0 la consultation par l’investigateur. Ces derniers \u00e9taient \u00e9galement report\u00e9s sur la fiche de recueil de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III.6.ANALYSE STATISTIQUE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les donn\u00e9es, une fois recueillies sur une fiche d\u2019enqu\u00eate, ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 saisies et analys\u00e9es  sur un fichier Microsoft Excel 2010\u00ae<\/sup>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. R\u00c9SULTATS <\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les 1500 personnes interrog\u00e9es, plus de 60% d\u00e9clarent ne pas consommer exclusivement de l’eau min\u00e9rale. Parmi eux, 576 consomment de l’eau Andza, soit 38,4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

513 personnes consomment l’eau Akewa, soit 34,2%, 222 sujets pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent l’eau Origen, soit 14,8%.  86 personnes consomment de l’eau de marque La Source, soit 5,73%. 23 habitants boivent de l’eau Alphoncine Water, soit 1,53%.  8 participants ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 boire de l’eau King Water, soit 0,53%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces r\u00e9sultats montrent que les habitants de Libreville consomment pr\u00e9f\u00e9rentiellement les eaux Andza et Akewa, puis dans une moindre mesure l’eau de marque Origen. Ce constat rejoint celui de Soulounganga et al<\/em> en 2019 concernant les eaux Andza et Akewa pour lesquelles ils retrouvaient respectivement 44,63% et 30,27%, affirmant que les marques locales \u00e9taient pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es des habitants. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des personnes abord\u00e9es d\u00e9clare consommer plus d’une seule eau min\u00e9rale. 7 d’entre eux consomment habituellement tous les cinq types d’eau pour lesquels ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CONCLUSION  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andza, Akewa et Origen sont les trois eaux min\u00e9rales les plus consomm\u00e9es par les habitants de Libreville.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les difficult\u00e9s d’approvisionnement en eau potable dans la capitale du Gabon, poussent les habitants \u00e0 s’adapter par plusieurs m\u00e9canismes. 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