{"id":23856,"date":"2025-05-08T19:42:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T17:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=23856"},"modified":"2025-05-08T20:41:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T18:41:06","slug":"gabon-refonder-ladministration-publique-urgence-republicaine-exigence-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=23856","title":{"rendered":"Gabon: refonder l\u2019administration publique : urgence r\u00e9publicaine, exigence nationale\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Patricia Ozounguet Epse Ontchangalt, S\u00e9cr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9rale du Minist\u00e8re du Commerce<\/em><\/strong> \u00a9 DR<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 8 mai 2025 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). L\u2019av\u00e8nement de la Ve R\u00e9publique doit ouvrir la voie \u00e0 une profonde refondation de l\u2019administration Gabonaise dont la mission plus que par le pass\u00e9, doit \u00eatre de servir de levier de d\u00e9veloppement pour le pays. Tel est en substance le point de vue d\u00e9fendu par Patricia Ozounguet \u00e9pouse Ontchangalt actuelle Secr\u00e9taire G\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Entrepreneuriat, du Commerce et des PME-PMI, par ailleurs dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e de l\u2019Ecole Nationale d\u2019Administration du Quebec dans une tribune que nous publions in-extenso.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec la Ve R\u00e9publique, le Gabon ouvre un cycle de reconstruction r\u00e9publicaine. Cette refondation passe par une r\u00e9forme en profondeur de l\u2019administration publique, centr\u00e9e sur le capital humain, la conscience du service (au) public et la performance. Inspir\u00e9e par les recommandations des Assises nationales sur l\u2019emploi, cette tribune analyse les conditions d\u2019une fonction publique repens\u00e9e \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des exp\u00e9riences nord-europ\u00e9ennes et nord- am\u00e9ricaines.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un moment de bascule historique<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 3 mai 2025, le pr\u00e9sident Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema a pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment, marquant le d\u00e9part de la Ve R\u00e9publique. Ce n\u2019est pas seulement une transition politique, mais un appel \u00e0 une refondation institutionnelle. Une R\u00e9publique forte repose sur une administration cr\u00e9dible, comp\u00e9tente et capable d\u2019incarner les attentes du peuple.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une administration en qu\u00eate de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et d\u2019efficacit\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le constat est connu : notre administration souffre d\u2019un manque d\u2019efficience, de lenteurs et parfois d\u2019un d\u00e9ficit de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9. Elle doit se transformer pour redevenir le bras op\u00e9rationnel de l\u2019\u00c9tat au service de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Mais cette transformation ne peut \u00eatre purement technocratique. Elle doit \u00eatre humaine, structurante et durable.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le capital humain, cl\u00e9 de vo\u00fbte de la r\u00e9forme<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Assises nationales sur l\u2019emploi ont insist\u00e9 sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de reprofilage des strat\u00e9gies nationales de formation et de qualification professionnelle. Le d\u00e9fi est double : adapter l\u2019offre de formation aux besoins actuels de la fonction publique, et insuffler une culture de la responsabilit\u00e9, du service et de la performance. La fonction publique, qui demeure le premier employeur du pays, doit devenir un v\u00e9ritable levier de modernisation sociale.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019exemple nordique et am\u00e9ricain : une boussole<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les pays nord-europ\u00e9ens \u2013 comme la Norv\u00e8ge, la Finlande ou la Su\u00e8de \u2013 ont su faire du service public un socle de la citoyennet\u00e9. Dans ces pays, le respect, la comp\u00e9tence et la rigueur des agents publics font partie int\u00e9grante de la culture nationale. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, la fonction publique repose sur un syst\u00e8me de m\u00e9rite tr\u00e8s structur\u00e9, qui valorise les r\u00e9sultats et les comp\u00e9tences plus que l\u2019anciennet\u00e9. Dans les deux mod\u00e8les, la professionnalisation du secteur public repose sur une formation continue exigeante, une culture de l\u2019\u00e9valuation et un fort sens de l\u2019\u00e9thique professionnelle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un service public gabonais repens\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9veloppement<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il est temps que le Gabon s\u2019inspire de ces pratiques pour concevoir une administration connect\u00e9e aux besoins des citoyens, avec des fonctionnaires capables d\u2019innover, de d\u00e9cider et de rendre des comptes. Il faut donc r\u00e9investir dans la formation initiale, la formation continue, les \u00e9coles professionnelles et les instituts de service public. Il est \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire de cr\u00e9er des passerelles entre universit\u00e9s, centres de recherche et administration, pour mieux adapter les formations aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La proximit\u00e9 : d\u00e9centralisation et redevabilit\u00e9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La mise en \u0153uvre effective de la loi 15\/96 sur la d\u00e9centralisation permettrait d’ancrer l\u2019administration dans les territoires. Cette proximit\u00e9 est essentielle pour que les d\u00e9cisions publiques soient compr\u00e9hensibles, applicables et \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion : une ambition collective<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refonder la fonction publique gabonaise n\u2019est pas un luxe, c\u2019est une urgence. Elle est la condition de r\u00e9ussite de toute politique publique. Elle est le miroir de l\u2019\u00c9tat, la vitrine de la R\u00e9publique. Cela suppose un sursaut \u00e9thique, un engagement politique fort, mais aussi une mobilisation nationale autour d\u2019un objectif commun : b\u00e2tir une administration publique qui serve le citoyen, porte le d\u00e9veloppement et incarne les valeurs de la R\u00e9publique. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libreville, le 8 mai 2025 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). L\u2019av\u00e8nement de la Ve R\u00e9publique doit ouvrir la voie \u00e0 une profonde refondation de l\u2019administration Gabonaise dont la mission plus que par le pass\u00e9, doit \u00eatre de servir de levier de d\u00e9veloppement pour le pays. Tel est en substance le point de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":23857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,116],"tags":[1185,99,59,4569,73,4570],"class_list":{"0":"post-23856","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-administrations","8":"category-une1","9":"tag-administration","10":"tag-depeches241","11":"tag-gabon","12":"tag-patricia-ozounguet-epse-ontchangalt-2","13":"tag-politique","14":"tag-sg-ministere-du-commerce"},"yoast_head":"\nGabon: refonder l\u2019administration publique : urgence r\u00e9publicaine, exigence nationale\u00a0 - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019av\u00e8nement de la Ve R\u00e9publique doit ouvrir la voie \u00e0 une profonde refondation de l\u2019administration Gabonaise dont la mission plus que par le pass\u00e9, doit \u00eatre de servir de levier de d\u00e9veloppement pour le pays. 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