{"id":24250,"date":"2025-05-27T12:08:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=24250"},"modified":"2025-05-27T12:08:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:08:42","slug":"gabon-henri-claude-oyima-mettra-t-il-fin-a-la-notion-de-letat-actionnaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=24250","title":{"rendered":"Gabon: Henri Claude Oyima mettra-t-il fin \u00e0 la notion de l\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Le ministre de l’Economie donne l’impression de vouloir initier des r\u00e9formes pertinentes, mais aura t-il des coud\u00e9es franches ? <\/em><\/strong>\u00a9 DR<\/em><\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 27 Mai 2025 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). C’est une doctrine h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00c9tat post-ind\u00e9pendance, et qui s’est impos\u00e9e au Gabon, sous l\u2019influence du mod\u00e8le colbertiste et d\u2019une volont\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9mancipation \u00e9conomique: la notion d\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire. L\u2019\u00c9tat, via des participations dans tous les secteurs strat\u00e9giques, banques, \u00e9nergie, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures, etc, cherchait \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler les leviers de d\u00e9veloppement. Sauf qu’en 2025, cette doctrine a laiss\u00e9 place \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me hybride, souvent inefficace, o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00c9tat poss\u00e8de encore des parts significatives dans de nombreuses entreprises sans en tirer ni dividendes coh\u00e9rents ni influence strat\u00e9gique claire.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les chiffres parlent d\u2019eux-m\u00eames. En 2023, moins de 20% des entreprises \u00e0 participation publique ont vers\u00e9 un dividende \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat, selon des sources internes du minist\u00e8re des Finances. Malgr\u00e9 une enveloppe annuelle de plus de 100 milliards de FCFA en subventions ou recapitalisations, les retours sont faibles, voire inexistants. L\u2019\u00c9tat continue \u00e0 financer des entit\u00e9s d\u00e9ficitaires sans visibilit\u00e9 sur leurs performances, dans un climat de mauvaise gouvernance, d\u2019absence de contr\u00f4les rigoureux et de nominations politiques d\u00e9connect\u00e9es des logiques industrielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henri Claude Oyima, un discours r\u00e9formateur face \u00e0 une rigidit\u00e9 administrative <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis son arriv\u00e9e aux Finances, Henri Claude Oyima affiche une volont\u00e9 de r\u00e9forme : rationaliser les participations publiques, exiger la reddition des comptes, et renforcer le r\u00f4le de la DGPAR. Le r\u00e9cent communiqu\u00e9 du 16 mai 2025 sur l\u2019obligation de transmettre des documents illustre cette tentative d\u2019instaurer une culture de conformit\u00e9. Mais derri\u00e8re ce volontarisme, peu de signaux concrets laissent penser qu\u2019un d\u00e9sengagement structur\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat soit amorc\u00e9. Les outils d\u2019\u00e9valuation du portefeuille, les audits strat\u00e9giques et les arbitrages politiques restent limit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or, mettre fin \u00e0 la logique d\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire, ce n\u2019est pas simplement c\u00e9der des parts : c\u2019est aussi remettre en question des r\u00e9seaux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats, des postes de direction attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 titre de r\u00e9compense politique et un mode de gestion fond\u00e9 sur la rente. De nombreuses entreprises publiques servent aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019amortisseur social ou de levier d\u2019influence. Toute volont\u00e9 de privatisation ou de retrait de l\u2019\u00c9tat se heurtera sans aucun doute \u00e0 une r\u00e9sistance interne forte, sauf \u00e0 engager une r\u00e9forme d\u2019ensemble incluant les r\u00e8gles de gouvernance, les crit\u00e8res de performance et la transparence des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires finaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De par son passif, Oyima pourrait \u00eatre l\u2019homme de la rupture. Expert reconnu, soucieux d\u2019efficacit\u00e9, il dispose d\u2019un capital politique nouveau. Mais en pratique, tant que l\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019aura pas clarifi\u00e9 ce qu\u2019il attend de ses participations et de ses SPP, en termes de rendement financier, politique industrielle notamment, le syst\u00e8me restera fig\u00e9. \u00c0 ce jour, cette clarification n\u2019a pas eu lieu. Et sans elle, la notion d\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire, pourtant us\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la corde, a encore de beaux jours devant elle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libreville, le 27 Mai 2025 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). C’est une doctrine h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00c9tat post-ind\u00e9pendance, et qui s’est impos\u00e9e au Gabon, sous l\u2019influence du mod\u00e8le colbertiste et d\u2019une volont\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9mancipation \u00e9conomique: la notion d\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire. L\u2019\u00c9tat, via des participations dans tous les secteurs strat\u00e9giques, banques, \u00e9nergie, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures, etc, cherchait \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":24251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,117],"tags":[99,141,4656,59,3169,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-24250","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie","8":"category-une2","9":"tag-depeches241","10":"tag-economie","11":"tag-etat-actionnaire","12":"tag-gabon","13":"tag-henri-claude-oyima-2","14":"tag-politique"},"yoast_head":"\nGabon: Henri Claude Oyima mettra-t-il fin \u00e0 la notion de l\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire ? - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C'est une doctrine h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00c9tat post-ind\u00e9pendance, et qui s'est impos\u00e9e au Gabon, sous l\u2019influence du mod\u00e8le colbertiste et d\u2019une volont\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9mancipation \u00e9conomique: la notion d\u2019\u00c9tat-actionnaire. L\u2019\u00c9tat, via des participations dans tous les secteurs strat\u00e9giques, banques, \u00e9nergie, t\u00e9l\u00e9coms, infrastructures, etc, cherchait \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler les leviers de d\u00e9veloppement. 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