{"id":24399,"date":"2025-06-03T12:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T10:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=24399"},"modified":"2025-06-03T14:32:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T12:32:32","slug":"affaire-perenco-quand-le-petrole-coute-plus-cher-que-la-vie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=24399","title":{"rendered":"Affaire Perenco : Quand le p\u00e9trole co\u00fbte plus cher que la vie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Six morts, z\u00e9ro indemnisation, millions d’euros de profits : l’enqu\u00eate qui secoue l’industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re fran\u00e7aise <\/em><\/strong>\u00a9 DR<\/em><\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 3 Juin 2025 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). L’odeur \u00e2cre du p\u00e9trole brut flotte encore au-dessus des eaux gabonaises, huit mois apr\u00e8s l’explosion qui a d\u00e9chiquet\u00e9 la plateforme Becuna. Six hommes y ont perdu la vie dans ce qui reste l’accident offshore le plus meurtrier jamais recens\u00e9 en Afrique. Pourtant, dans les bureaux feutr\u00e9s du 16e arrondissement parisien o\u00f9 si\u00e8ge Perenco, on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re regarder ailleurs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un nouveau rapport de l’Environmental Investigation Agency, sobrement intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Mort \u00e0 huis clos \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, vient fracasser cette omerta dor\u00e9e. Derri\u00e8re les chiffres aseptis\u00e9s des communiqu\u00e9s officiels se dessine une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 autrement plus sordide : celle d’une multinationale fran\u00e7aise qui aurait sacrifi\u00e9 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de ses employ\u00e9s sur l’autel de la rentabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’engrenage fatal de la cupidit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mars 2024, plateforme Becuna. Les remont\u00e9es de p\u00e9trole s’intensifient dangereusement, mais l’ordre serait venu de Paris : continuer co\u00fbte que co\u00fbte. Les ouvriers, pris entre leur instinct de survie et les imp\u00e9ratifs de production, n’ont gu\u00e8re le choix. La pression hi\u00e9rarchique fait le reste. Quelques heures plus tard, l’explosion pulv\u00e9rise leurs vies et les espoirs de leurs familles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette trag\u00e9die n’est pourtant que l’aboutissement logique d’un syst\u00e8me rod\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie de bout de chandelle. Perenco s’est b\u00e2ti un empire en rachetant des gisements en fin de vie, promettant d’en extraire les derni\u00e8res gouttes au moindre co\u00fbt. Une strat\u00e9gie payante qui a propuls\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Perrodo, patron du groupe, au sommet des fortunes fran\u00e7aises. Mais \u00e0 quel prix ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les t\u00e9moignages recueillis par l’EIA dressent le portrait d’une entreprise o\u00f9 r\u00e8gne une \u00ab culture toxique \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>. Maximiser la production, rogner sur l’entretien, faire l’impasse sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : autant de mantras r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s dans les filiales africaines depuis les tours de verre londoniennes et parisiennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Justice \u00e0 deux vitesses<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’apr\u00e8s-accident r\u00e9v\u00e8le une ind\u00e9cence qui d\u00e9passe l’entendement. Tandis que les familles des victimes africaines attendent toujours la moindre compensation, celle du responsable fran\u00e7ais de l’op\u00e9ration aurait empoch\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 10 millions de dollars. Une somme assortie d’un contrat de confidentialit\u00e9, histoire de s’assurer que les langues restent d\u00e9finitivement li\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette disparit\u00e9 salariale post-mortem en dit long sur la hi\u00e9rarchie des vies humaines selon Perenco. La cadavre d\u2019un ouvrier gabonais vaut-il moins que celui d\u2019un hexagonal ? L’entreprise semble en tout cas l’avoir d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais l’enqu\u00eate de l’EIA va plus loin encore. Elle \u00e9voque une tentative de dissimulation syst\u00e9matique : destruction de preuves, intimidation de t\u00e9moins, corruption pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d’un procureur gabonais contre 65 000 dollars. Un cocktail explosif qui transforme un accident industriel en potentiel scandale judiciaire international.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’art de l’esquive l\u00e9gale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 ces accusations accablantes, Perenco cultive l’art de l’esquive. Ses avocats parisiens du prestigieux cabinet Herbert Smith Freehills ont oppos\u00e9 une fin de non-recevoir polie mais ferme aux questions de l’EIA. Motif invoqu\u00e9 : le \u00ab caract\u00e8re partial et orient\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> de l’enqu\u00eate. Une strat\u00e9gie classique qui consiste \u00e0 attaquer le messager plut\u00f4t que de r\u00e9pondre au message.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’entreprise brandit \u00e9galement son bouclier juridique habituel : l’autonomie suppos\u00e9e de ses filiales. Chaque entit\u00e9 serait ind\u00e9pendante, d\u00e9responsabilisant de facto la maison m\u00e8re. Un argument que les experts interrog\u00e9s par l’EIA jugent \u00ab d\u00e9nu\u00e9 de sens \u00bb dans un secteur aussi capitalistique que le p\u00e9trole, o\u00f9 chaque d\u00e9cision strat\u00e9gique remonte n\u00e9cessairement au sommet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’addition sal\u00e9e d’un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au-del\u00e0 du drame de Becuna, c’est tout le mod\u00e8le Perenco qui se retrouve sous les projecteurs. Dans quatorze pays, l’entreprise accumule les controverses : mar\u00e9es noires au Gabon, pollution chronique en RDC, d\u00e9g\u00e2ts environnementaux au P\u00e9rou, fuites au Royaume-Uni. Un palmar\u00e8s qui interroge sur la durabilit\u00e9 d’un capitalisme de pr\u00e9dation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Car derri\u00e8re chaque incident se cache la m\u00eame logique implacable : extraire le maximum avec le minimum d’investissement. Une \u00e9quation redoutablement efficace pour les actionnaires, nettement moins pour les populations locales et l’environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’heure des comptes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’EIA exhorte d\u00e9sormais les gouvernements gabonais et fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 ouvrir des enqu\u00eates approfondies. Une demande qui sonne comme un ultimatum adress\u00e9 \u00e0 des autorit\u00e9s jusqu’ici complaisantes. Car si la justice ne fait pas son travail, qui prot\u00e9gera les prochaines victimes de cette m\u00e9canique mortif\u00e8re ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’affaire Perenco cristallise tous les maux d’une mondialisation sauvage o\u00f9 les multinationales prosp\u00e8rent dans l’impunit\u00e9. Six hommes sont morts pour que des dividendes soient vers\u00e9s. Cette \u00e9quation r\u00e9voltante m\u00e9rite autre chose que le silence des tombes et l’indiff\u00e9rence des palais de justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fran\u00e7ois Perrodo et ses actionnaires devront-ils enfin rendre des comptes ? Ou cette trag\u00e9die rejoindra-t-elle la longue liste des \u00ab dommages collat\u00e9raux \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> acceptables du capitalisme p\u00e9trolier ? La r\u00e9ponse d\u00e9terminera si le sang vers\u00e9 au large du Gabon aura au moins servi \u00e0 quelque chose. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libreville, le 3 Juin 2025 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). L’odeur \u00e2cre du p\u00e9trole brut flotte encore au-dessus des eaux gabonaises, huit mois apr\u00e8s l’explosion qui a d\u00e9chiquet\u00e9 la plateforme Becuna. Six hommes y ont perdu la vie dans ce qui reste l’accident offshore le plus meurtrier jamais recens\u00e9 en Afrique. Pourtant, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":24404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,117],"tags":[3404,99,1879,59,1834],"class_list":{"0":"post-24399","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie","8":"category-une2","9":"tag-bacuna","10":"tag-depeches241","11":"tag-economie-3","12":"tag-gabon","13":"tag-perenco"},"yoast_head":"\nAffaire Perenco : Quand le p\u00e9trole co\u00fbte plus cher que la vie - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'odeur \u00e2cre du p\u00e9trole brut flotte encore au-dessus des eaux gabonaises, huit mois apr\u00e8s l'explosion qui a d\u00e9chiquet\u00e9 la plateforme Becuna. Six hommes y ont perdu la vie dans ce qui reste l'accident offshore le plus meurtrier jamais recens\u00e9 en Afrique. Pourtant, dans les bureaux feutr\u00e9s du 16e arrondissement parisien o\u00f9 si\u00e8ge Perenco, on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re regarder ailleurs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=24399\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Affaire Perenco : Quand le p\u00e9trole co\u00fbte plus cher que la vie - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'odeur \u00e2cre du p\u00e9trole brut flotte encore au-dessus des eaux gabonaises, huit mois apr\u00e8s l'explosion qui a d\u00e9chiquet\u00e9 la plateforme Becuna. Six hommes y ont perdu la vie dans ce qui reste l'accident offshore le plus meurtrier jamais recens\u00e9 en Afrique. Pourtant, dans les bureaux feutr\u00e9s du 16e arrondissement parisien o\u00f9 si\u00e8ge Perenco, on pr\u00e9f\u00e8re regarder ailleurs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=24399\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/depeches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-03T10:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-03T12:32:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Perenco.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Iboka Marc Andr\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Iboka Marc Andr\u00e9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Iboka Marc Andr\u00e9\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5abcf4b9361e0d8aa457b404d877674f\"},\"headline\":\"Affaire Perenco : Quand le p\u00e9trole co\u00fbte plus cher que la vie\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-03T10:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-03T12:32:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399\"},\"wordCount\":855,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/Perenco.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Bacuna\",\"depeches241\",\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Gabon\",\"Perenco\"],\"articleSection\":[\"ECONOMIE\",\"Une2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399\",\"name\":\"Affaire Perenco : Quand le p\u00e9trole co\u00fbte plus cher que la vie - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=24399#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/Perenco.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-03T10:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-03T12:32:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"L'odeur \u00e2cre du p\u00e9trole brut flotte encore au-dessus des eaux gabonaises, huit mois apr\u00e8s l'explosion qui a d\u00e9chiquet\u00e9 la plateforme Becuna. 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