{"id":25095,"date":"2025-07-17T16:36:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T14:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=25095"},"modified":"2025-07-17T18:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T16:30:21","slug":"gabon-mahamadou-bonkoungou-le-nouveau-gagan-gupta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=25095","title":{"rendered":"Gabon : Mahamadou Bonkoungou, le nouveau Gagan Gupta ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
La trajectoire prise par Mahamadou Bonkoungou, Patron du groupe Ebomaf sous le r\u00e8gne d’Oligui Nguema ressemble, \u00e0 s’y m\u00e9prendre, \u00e0 celle prise par Gagan Gupta l’ancien tout puissant dirigeant de la galaxie Olam sous le r\u00e9gime d’Ali Bongo Ondimba <\/em><\/strong>\u00a9<\/strong>D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 16 Juillet – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Avec sa silhouette imposante et son influence croissante, Mahamadou Bonkoungou, patron d\u2019EBOMAF, semble marcher dans les pas d\u2019un autre homme qui a longtemps tenu le Gabon dans sa main : Gagan Gupta, le fondateur de la galaxie Olam au Gabon. \u00c0 l\u2019image de Gupta, Bonkoungou n\u2019a pas de si\u00e8ge social \u00e0 Libreville, pas d\u2019ancrage dans le tissu industriel local, mais il obtient tout. <\/strong>Routes, a\u00e9roports, ports\u2026<\/strong><\/a> rien ne lui \u00e9chappe. En quelques mois, l’ogre burkinab\u00e9 s\u2019est impos\u00e9 comme un partenaire incontournable du r\u00e9gime de Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parall\u00e8le est troublant. Gupta avait conquis le Gabon sous Ali Bongo \u00e0 travers des partenariats public-priv\u00e9 opaques et un discours de d\u00e9veloppement industriel ambitieux. Bonkoungou semble suivre le m\u00eame chemin avec l’aval des autorit\u00e9s actuelles, dans une logique de reconstruction du pays \u00e0 marche forc\u00e9e. Si EBOMAF ne s\u2019est pas encore dot\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00ab banque \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, d\u2019une \u00ab zone \u00e9conomique sp\u00e9ciale \u00bb <\/em><\/strong>ou d\u2019une \u00ab filiale agricole \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, elle s\u2019impose dans le BTP, sans partage. La diff\u00e9rence, c\u2019est que le contexte \u00e9conomique est aujourd\u2019hui bien plus contraint. Le document de cadrage montre une dette publique projet\u00e9e \u00e0 plus de 70% du PIB d\u2019ici 2028. Et ce, sans tenir compte de tous les al\u00e9as. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourtant, malgr\u00e9 cette pression budg\u00e9taire, l\u2019\u00c9tat continue de lancer des projets ambitieux sans qu\u2019on sache qui paiera demain. Et surtout, sans garantir une part cons\u00e9quente des march\u00e9s aux entreprises gabonaises. Une d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 un acteur \u00e9tranger n\u2019en remplace pas une autre : elle l\u2019aggrave. Plus inqui\u00e9tant encore : EBOMAF, contrairement \u00e0 Olam, ne se r\u00e9clame d\u2019aucune politique de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019emplois durables ni de soutien aux PME locales. Pas de centre de formation, pas d\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me local. EBOMAF construit, facture et conserve jalousement. Le risque est alors de voir se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter l\u2019histoire des chantiers livr\u00e9s \u00e0 la va-vite, des surco\u00fbts injustifi\u00e9s, et une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de Gabonais endett\u00e9e pour des infrastructures mal entretenues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LIRE AUSSI: <\/strong>Promesse de remettre l\u2019\u00e9conomie gabonaise aux mains des locaux: apr\u00e8s l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie du Singapourien Olam sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie gabonaise, place \u00e0 celle du Burkinab\u00e8 Ebomaf ?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Gabon peut-il se permettre un \u00ab nouveau Gupta \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, sans tirer les le\u00e7ons du pass\u00e9 ? Il est urgent de briser le cycle des d\u00e9pendances \u00e9conomiques personnalis\u00e9es. Chaque d\u00e9cennie voit \u00e9merger un nouveau \u00ab partenaire privil\u00e9gi\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb qui finit par concentrer les march\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques et affaiblir les institutions publiques. Ce n\u2019est pas la qualit\u00e9 des hommes qui est en cause ici, mais bien le mod\u00e8le de gouvernance qu\u2019ils incarnent : un mod\u00e8le fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s direct au sommet de l\u2019\u00c9tat, l\u2019opacit\u00e9 des contrats, l\u2019exclusion des acteurs locaux, et une forme de capture des ressources publiques par des op\u00e9rateurs ext\u00e9rieurs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le patriotisme \u00e9conomique ne consiste pas \u00e0 changer de ma\u00eetre tous les dix ans, mais \u00e0 b\u00e2tir une \u00e9conomie gabonaise solide, ind\u00e9pendante, \u00e9quitable, o\u00f9 l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e9vaut sur les arrangements priv\u00e9s. Tant que le pays continuera \u00e0 fonctionner selon cette logique de \u00ab guichet unique \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, aucune souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique r\u00e9elle ne sera possible. D\u2019autant plus que tout porte \u00e0 croire que la relation entre Mahamadou Bonkoungou et le pr\u00e9sident de la Transition d\u00e9passe le simple cadre contractuel. La pr\u00e9sence du PDG d\u2019EBOMAF lors de plusieurs \u00e9v\u00e9nements protocolaires, son influence apparente dans l\u2019orientation des chantiers, et le ton personnel employ\u00e9 par les deux hommes en public laissent penser \u00e0 une proximit\u00e9 politique risqu\u00e9e pour les \u00e9quilibres institutionnels. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LIRE AUSSI: <\/strong>Gabon: Ebomaf pour 1000 milliards de contrats engrang\u00e9s en 1 an sous le CTRI ?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une telle relation, si elle se confirme, cr\u00e9e un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre profond dans les m\u00e9canismes d\u2019attribution des march\u00e9s publics. Elle envoie un signal dangereux aux autres entrepreneurs : pour gagner, mieux vaut cultiver l\u2019amiti\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidentielle que l\u2019excellence technique. Cette logique client\u00e9liste, que le r\u00e9gime de la Transition pr\u00e9tendait combattre, risque de se substituer \u00e0 celle de la r\u00e9forme en profondeur. Et c\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019on glisse, sans s\u2019en rendre compte, de la Transition \u00e0 la reproduction des privil\u00e8ges anciens. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libreville, le 16 Juillet – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Avec sa silhouette imposante et son influence croissante, Mahamadou Bonkoungou, patron d\u2019EBOMAF, semble marcher dans les pas d\u2019un autre homme qui a longtemps tenu le Gabon dans sa main : Gagan Gupta, le fondateur de la galaxie Olam au Gabon. \u00c0 l\u2019image de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":25096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,117],"tags":[4897,3261,99,59,3286,4896],"class_list":{"0":"post-25095","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie","8":"category-une2","9":"tag-bonkoungou","10":"tag-brice-clotaire-oligui-nguema-3","11":"tag-depeches241","12":"tag-gabon","13":"tag-gagan-gupta","14":"tag-patron-debomaf"},"yoast_head":"\nGabon : Mahamadou Bonkoungou, le nouveau Gagan Gupta ? - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec sa silhouette imposante et son influence croissante, Mahamadou Bonkoungou, patron d\u2019EBOMAF, semble marcher dans les pas d\u2019un autre homme qui a longtemps tenu le Gabon dans sa main : Gagan Gupta, le fondateur de la galaxie Olam au Gabon. \u00c0 l\u2019image de Gupta, Bonkoungou n\u2019a pas de si\u00e8ge social \u00e0 Libreville, pas d\u2019ancrage dans le tissu industriel local, mais il obtient tout. 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En quelques mois, l'ogre burkinab\u00e9 s\u2019est impos\u00e9 comme un partenaire incontournable du r\u00e9gime de Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=25095\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gabon : Mahamadou Bonkoungou, le nouveau Gagan Gupta ? - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avec sa silhouette imposante et son influence croissante, Mahamadou Bonkoungou, patron d\u2019EBOMAF, semble marcher dans les pas d\u2019un autre homme qui a longtemps tenu le Gabon dans sa main : Gagan Gupta, le fondateur de la galaxie Olam au Gabon. \u00c0 l\u2019image de Gupta, Bonkoungou n\u2019a pas de si\u00e8ge social \u00e0 Libreville, pas d\u2019ancrage dans le tissu industriel local, mais il obtient tout. 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