{"id":29651,"date":"2026-07-30T12:20:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T10:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=29651"},"modified":"2026-07-30T12:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T10:22:10","slug":"mbanie-lencre-de-laccord-a-peine-sechee-le-gabon-claque-la-porte-la-guinee-equatoriale-accusee-de-desinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=29651","title":{"rendered":"Accord sur Mbani\u00e9:\u00a0 l\u2019encre de l\u2019accord \u00e0 peine s\u00e9ch\u00e9e, le Gabon claque la porte, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale accus\u00e9e de d\u00e9sinformation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Frustr\u00e9 par les d\u00e9clarations de la Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale, le Gabon suspend l\u2019accord sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Addis Abeba et accuse Malabo de diffuser des informations mensong\u00e8res <\/em><\/strong>\u00a9 D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 29 Juin 2026 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Sign\u00e9 la veille \u00e0 Addis-Abeba sous l’\u00e9gide de l’Union africaine, l’Accord-cadre cens\u00e9 remettre Libreville et Malabo autour de la table sur le dossier de l’\u00eele Mbani\u00e9 n’aura pas tenu vingt-quatre heures. Le Gabon a suspendu les n\u00e9gociations avec son voisin \u00e9quato-guin\u00e9en, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une interpr\u00e9tation <\/strong>\u00ab unilat\u00e9rale, abusive \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> de l’accord et des <\/strong>\u00ab d\u00e9clarations mensong\u00e8res \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> qui, selon Libreville, cherchent \u00e0 le discr\u00e9diter. Retour sur une crise diplomatique qui s’est jou\u00e9e en un temps record. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il aura suffi d’une nuit. Sign\u00e9 le 28 juillet, en marge de la 51e session ordinaire du Conseil ex\u00e9cutif de l’Union africaine, l’Accord d’engagement conjoint entre le Gabon et la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale devait ouvrir une nouvelle s\u00e9quence de dialogue autour du contentieux de l’\u00eele Mbani\u00e9. Le lendemain, coup de th\u00e9\u00e2tre : dans un communiqu\u00e9 sign\u00e9 de l’ambassade du Gabon en \u00c9thiopie et aupr\u00e8s de l’UA, Libreville annonce la suspension pure et simple du processus. Une d\u00e9cision brutale, qui trahit une rupture de confiance et fait planer le doute sur la suite du r\u00e8glement de ce diff\u00e9rend vieux de plusieurs d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour mesurer l’ampleur de la crise, il faut revenir sur la nature exacte de l’accord suspendu. Selon la diplomatie gabonaise, ce texte avait pour \u00ab unique et seul \u00bb <\/em><\/strong>objectif de fixer le cadre des discussions entre les deux pays, dans un \u00ab esprit de dialogue et de coop\u00e9ration \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, ainsi que les modalit\u00e9s d’application de l’arr\u00eat rendu le 19 mai 2025 par la Cour internationale de justice. Rien de plus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un texte technique, pas un r\u00e8glement anticip\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Libreville insiste en indiquant que ce document ne pouvait \u00ab en aucune circonstance, \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 comme une quelconque ex\u00e9cution anticip\u00e9e de cet arr\u00eat \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, ni comme \u00ab une reconnaissance, une d\u00e9limitation ou une modification des fronti\u00e8res internationales entre les deux \u00c9tats \u00bb. <\/em><\/strong>Or c’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment cette lecture que les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises reprochent \u00e0 leur voisin d’avoir impos\u00e9e, en s’en tenant \u00e0 une interpr\u00e9tation jug\u00e9e \u00ab unilat\u00e9rale, abusive et manifestement contraire \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 la lettre et \u00e0 l’esprit de cet engagement \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> souligne l\u2019Union<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est l\u00e0 que le ton monte franchement. Le Gabon dit avoir constat\u00e9, avec regret, la diffusion, par voie officielle et sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux locaux, de \u00ab d\u00e9clarations mensong\u00e8res, trompeuses et diffamatoires \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, qu’il attribue aux autorit\u00e9s de Malabo. Ces prises de parole laisseraient entendre que Libreville aurait accept\u00e9 une d\u00e9limitation territoriale favorable \u00e0 son voisin, alors qu’il n’en est rien, selon le gouvernement gabonais. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des \u00ab d\u00e9clarations mensong\u00e8res \u00bb qui ont mis le feu aux poudres<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une accusation qui p\u00e8se lourd : c’est elle, plus que le texte de l’accord lui-m\u00eame, qui a pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9 la suspension. Faute de d\u00e9menti formel de Malabo, le Gabon a choisi d’arr\u00eater net le processus, pr\u00e9venant que la suspension durera \u00ab jusqu’au r\u00e9tablissement de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, au retrait des d\u00e9clarations mensong\u00e8res diffus\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9quato-guin\u00e9ennes et \u00e0 l’obtention des garanties \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reprise du dialogue, fond\u00e9es sur \u00ab la bonne foi, le respect mutuel et la confiance r\u00e9ciproque \u00bb, <\/em><\/strong>a-t-on pu lire dans l\u2019Union. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En posant ces conditions, Libreville cherche \u00e0 reprendre la main sur un narratif qu’il estime lui avoir \u00e9chapp\u00e9, tout en r\u00e9affirmant son attachement aux principes fondateurs de l’Union africaine : r\u00e8glement pacifique des diff\u00e9rends, respect mutuel entre \u00c9tats souverains et ex\u00e9cution de \u00ab bonne foi \u00bb <\/em><\/strong>des engagements internationaux. Le gouvernement gabonais a d’ailleurs pris soin de pr\u00e9ciser que cet attachement aux principes ne devait pas \u00eatre lu comme une faiblesse, ni servir de levier \u00e0 une quelconque propagande politico-diplomatique. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une fermet\u00e9 qui a un prix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reste que cette suspension, aussi justifi\u00e9e soit-elle aux yeux de Libreville, comporte ses propres risques. Elle fige, au moins temporairement, un processus port\u00e9 par l’Union africaine et suivi de pr\u00e8s par la communaut\u00e9 internationale, et elle expose le Gabon \u00e0 devoir d\u00e9montrer sa propre bonne foi au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 il accuse son voisin de manquer \u00e0 la sienne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le dossier Mbani\u00e9, d\u00e9j\u00e0 sensible, entre ainsi dans une phase o\u00f9 chaque mot, chaque communiqu\u00e9, p\u00e8sera sur la suite des relations entre Libreville et Malabo  et sur la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 du m\u00e9canisme de m\u00e9diation continentale cens\u00e9 les rapprocher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libreville, le 29 Juin 2026 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Sign\u00e9 la veille \u00e0 Addis-Abeba sous l’\u00e9gide de l’Union africaine, l’Accord-cadre cens\u00e9 remettre Libreville et Malabo autour de la table sur le dossier de l’\u00eele Mbani\u00e9 n’aura pas tenu vingt-quatre heures. Le Gabon a suspendu les n\u00e9gociations avec son voisin \u00e9quato-guin\u00e9en, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":29652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,116],"tags":[6097,99,59,464,1827,6123],"class_list":["post-29651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-politique","category-une1","tag-accord","tag-depeches241","tag-gabon","tag-guinee-equatoriale-2","tag-ile-mbanie-2","tag-suspension-des-negociations"],"yoast_head":"\nAccord sur Mbani\u00e9:\u00a0 l\u2019encre de l\u2019accord \u00e0 peine s\u00e9ch\u00e9e, le Gabon claque la porte, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale accus\u00e9e de d\u00e9sinformation - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sign\u00e9 la veille \u00e0 Addis-Abeba sous l'\u00e9gide de l'Union africaine, l'Accord-cadre cens\u00e9 remettre Libreville et Malabo autour de la table sur le dossier de l'\u00eele Mbani\u00e9 n'aura pas tenu vingt-quatre heures. Le Gabon a suspendu les n\u00e9gociations avec son voisin \u00e9quato-guin\u00e9en, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant une interpr\u00e9tation \u00ab unilat\u00e9rale, abusive \u00bb de l'accord et des \u00ab d\u00e9clarations mensong\u00e8res \u00bb qui, selon Libreville, cherchent \u00e0 le discr\u00e9diter. Retour sur une crise diplomatique qui s'est jou\u00e9e en un temps record.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=29651\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Accord sur Mbani\u00e9:\u00a0 l\u2019encre de l\u2019accord \u00e0 peine s\u00e9ch\u00e9e, le Gabon claque la porte, la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale accus\u00e9e de d\u00e9sinformation - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sign\u00e9 la veille \u00e0 Addis-Abeba sous l'\u00e9gide de l'Union africaine, l'Accord-cadre cens\u00e9 remettre Libreville et Malabo autour de la table sur le dossier de l'\u00eele Mbani\u00e9 n'aura pas tenu vingt-quatre heures. 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