{"id":31042,"date":"2026-10-26T20:57:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31042"},"modified":"2026-10-26T20:57:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T19:57:56","slug":"reseaux-sociaux-liberes-huit-mois-de-suspension-zero-lecon-dexemplarite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31042","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seaux sociaux lib\u00e9r\u00e9s : huit mois de suspension, z\u00e9ro le\u00e7on d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae-1024x384.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae-1024x384.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae-300x113.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae-768x288.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>L\u2019interdiction des r\u00e9seaux sociaux qui vient d\u2019\u00eatre lev\u00e9e par la HAC \u00e9tait officielle, mais les connexions n\u2019ont jamais totalement disparu <\/em><\/strong><em><em><em>\u00a9D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241<\/em><\/em><\/em><strong><em><br><\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Libreville, le 26 Octobre 2026 &#8211; (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). La Haute Autorit\u00e9 de la communication (HAC) a annonc\u00e9, le 24 octobre, la lev\u00e9e de la suspension des r\u00e9seaux sociaux au Gabon, apr\u00e8s plus de huit mois de restriction. Officiellement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 lutter contre les d\u00e9rives num\u00e9riques et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les institutions, la mesure n\u2019a pourtant jamais emp\u00each\u00e9 les Gabonais de se connecter. Entre le recours massif aux VPN, les publications de responsables publics et les d\u00e9clarations embarrassantes du porte-parole de la pr\u00e9sidence, cette s\u00e9quence laisse derri\u00e8re elle une question plus profonde : que vaut une d\u00e9cision que ceux qui la d\u00e9fendent finissent eux-m\u00eames par contourner ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\">Comme il y a quelques mois, C&rsquo;est un communiqu\u00e9 lu \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision nationale qui a mis fin \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode. Par la voix de son porte-parole, Jean Claude Franck Mendome, la HAC a annonc\u00e9 la lev\u00e9e de la mesure, huit mois apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;avoir d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9e <strong><em>\u00ab jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 nouvel ordre \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>. Facebook, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram : tout avait \u00e9t\u00e9 coup\u00e9, WhatsApp fonctionnant seulement en partie. L&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 invoquait alors des contenus mena\u00e7ant la stabilit\u00e9 des institutions et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. Mais tr\u00e8s vite, la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du terrain a pris le pas sur le texte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u2019heure de&nbsp; gloire des VPN: suspension contourn\u00e9e d\u00e8s ses premi\u00e8res semaines<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les Gabonais majoritairement contre cette mesure du reste largement critiqu\u00e9e, n&rsquo;ont pas attendu longtemps pour s&rsquo;adapter. Gr\u00e2ce aux VPN, ces r\u00e9seaux priv\u00e9s virtuels qui masquent la connexion, une grande partie de la population est rest\u00e9e active sur les plateformes, comme si de rien n&rsquo;\u00e9tait. Les VPN ont rapidement offert une porte de sortie \u00e0 de nombreux internautes. Ils postaient,&nbsp; commentaient et&nbsp; s&rsquo;informaient naturellement. La suspension existait dans les textes, pas dans les usages. Elle g\u00eanait, certes, mais elle n&#8217;emp\u00eachait presque rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quand l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ne respecte pas sa propre mesure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais le plus troublant \u00e9tait ailleurs. Pendant que la suspension \u00e9tait officiellement en vigueur, les contenus du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique \u00e9taient diffus\u00e9s&nbsp; sur ces r\u00e9seaux, \u00e0 travers le format <em>\u00ab Cash \u00bb<\/em> du journalisme Chamberland Moukouama. Dans la m\u00eame veine, plusieurs membres du gouvernement et de l&rsquo;administration publiaient eux aussi, sans la moindre g\u00eane. Autrement dit, l&rsquo;\u00c9tat s&rsquo;affranchissait d&rsquo;une r\u00e8gle qu&rsquo;il avait \u00e9rig\u00e9e et m\u00eame d\u00e9fendue, y compris devant les m\u00e9dias \u00e9trangers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cas de Th\u00e9ophane Nzame-Nze Biyoghe est, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9loquent. Conseiller sp\u00e9cial et porte-parole de la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique, il avait d\u00e9fendu la suspension sur des plateaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision fran\u00e7ais. Or, d\u00e9but octobre, lors de son passage dans l\u2019\u00e9mission <em>Dafresh Morning<\/em>, sur <em>Urban FM<\/em>, il a reconnu utiliser r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement un VPN pour acc\u00e9der aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux et \u00e0 YouTube, admettant agir <strong><em>\u00ab en marge de la loi \u00bb.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La port\u00e9e de cette d\u00e9claration d\u00e9passe le cas personnel de son auteur. Elle vient fragiliser le discours officiel en exposant un d\u00e9calage entre la d\u00e9fense publique de la mesure et les pratiques de celui qui la porte. Comment convaincre les citoyens du bien-fond\u00e9 d\u2019une restriction lorsque le repr\u00e9sentant de la pr\u00e9sidence reconna\u00eet lui-m\u00eame la contourner ? L\u2019\u00e9pisode ne suffit pas, \u00e0 lui seul, \u00e0 \u00e9tablir que tous les responsables publics ont agi de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re. Il pose n\u00e9anmoins une question de responsabilit\u00e9 et d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Une mesure maintenue, mais viol\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reste la symbolique, qui d\u00e9passe largement l&rsquo;anecdote.La lev\u00e9e annonc\u00e9e le 24 octobre ne cl\u00f4t donc pas seulement huit mois de restriction. Elle invite aussi \u00e0 regarder ce que cette p\u00e9riode a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9. En maintenant la suspension alors que les usagers la contournaient largement, les autorit\u00e9s ont entretenu une situation paradoxale. Et ce paradoxe avait un visage, celui d\u2019une interdiction officielle, mais une connexion qui n\u2019a jamais totalement disparu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La HAC justifie d\u00e9sormais sa d\u00e9cision par le renforcement du cadre juridique et par une coop\u00e9ration avec des plateformes comme. Mais que reste-t-il en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de de l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;une r\u00e8gle que ses propres auteurs ne respectent pas ? Mieux, une mesure publique peut-elle conserver son autorit\u00e9 lorsque son application demeure incompl\u00e8te et que ceux qui la d\u00e9fendent ne semblent pas toujours s\u2019y soumettre ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En v\u00e9rit\u00e9, cette suspension n&rsquo;en \u00e9tait plus une depuis longtemps. Elle servait de cadre pendant que l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ajustait son arsenal juridique, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;obligation d&rsquo;identification formelle des usagers, instaur\u00e9e en octobre. Mais au-del\u00e0 des r\u00e9seaux sociaux c\u2019est la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de la parole publique qui se trouve ici en jeu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Car l\u2019autorit\u00e9 d\u2019une d\u00e9cision ne repose pas uniquement sur son annonce. Elle d\u00e9pend aussi de sa coh\u00e9rence, de son application et de l\u2019exemple donn\u00e9 par ceux qui la portent. La lev\u00e9e d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui ne referme pas seulement une parenth\u00e8se,&nbsp; elle laisse une question ouverte sur la coh\u00e9rence de ceux qui d\u00e9cident et gouvernent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Libreville, le 26 Octobre 2026 &#8211; (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). La Haute Autorit\u00e9 de la communication (HAC) a annonc\u00e9, le 24 octobre, la lev\u00e9e de la suspension des r\u00e9seaux sociaux au Gabon, apr\u00e8s plus de huit mois de restriction. Officiellement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 lutter contre les d\u00e9rives num\u00e9riques et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les institutions, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":31043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,117],"tags":[99,59,5782,4134,42,3722,6354],"class_list":["post-31042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-societe","category-une2","tag-depeches241","tag-gabon","tag-levee","tag-reseaux-sociaux","tag-societe","tag-suspension","tag-vpn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9seaux sociaux lib\u00e9r\u00e9s : huit mois de suspension, z\u00e9ro le\u00e7on d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9 - D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Haute Autorit\u00e9 de la communication (HAC) a annonc\u00e9, le 24 octobre, la lev\u00e9e de la suspension des r\u00e9seaux sociaux au Gabon, apr\u00e8s plus de huit mois de restriction. Officiellement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 lutter contre les d\u00e9rives num\u00e9riques et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les institutions, la mesure n\u2019a pourtant jamais emp\u00each\u00e9 les Gabonais de se connecter. Entre le recours massif aux VPN, les publications de responsables publics et les d\u00e9clarations embarrassantes du porte-parole de la pr\u00e9sidence, cette s\u00e9quence laisse derri\u00e8re elle une question plus profonde : que vaut une d\u00e9cision que ceux qui la d\u00e9fendent finissent eux-m\u00eames par contourner ?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31042\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9seaux sociaux lib\u00e9r\u00e9s : huit mois de suspension, z\u00e9ro le\u00e7on d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9 - D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Haute Autorit\u00e9 de la communication (HAC) a annonc\u00e9, le 24 octobre, la lev\u00e9e de la suspension des r\u00e9seaux sociaux au Gabon, apr\u00e8s plus de huit mois de restriction. Officiellement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 lutter contre les d\u00e9rives num\u00e9riques et \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les institutions, la mesure n\u2019a pourtant jamais emp\u00each\u00e9 les Gabonais de se connecter. Entre le recours massif aux VPN, les publications de responsables publics et les d\u00e9clarations embarrassantes du porte-parole de la pr\u00e9sidence, cette s\u00e9quence laisse derri\u00e8re elle une question plus profonde : que vaut une d\u00e9cision que ceux qui la d\u00e9fendent finissent eux-m\u00eames par contourner ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31042\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/depeches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-26T19:57:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-26T19:57:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/depeches241.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Iboka Marc Andr\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Iboka Marc Andr\u00e9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Iboka Marc Andr\u00e9\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5abcf4b9361e0d8aa457b404d877674f\"},\"headline\":\"R\u00e9seaux sociaux lib\u00e9r\u00e9s : huit mois de suspension, z\u00e9ro le\u00e7on d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-26T19:57:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-26T19:57:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042\"},\"wordCount\":927,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"depeches241\",\"Gabon\",\"Lev\u00e9e\",\"r\u00e9seaux sociaux\",\"soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"Suspension\",\"VPN\"],\"articleSection\":[\"SOCIETE\",\"Une2\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9seaux sociaux lib\u00e9r\u00e9s : huit mois de suspension, z\u00e9ro le\u00e7on d\u2019exemplarit\u00e9 - D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/?p=31042#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/depeches241.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/144175e0-85d7-48f6-9085-2cb0d76123ae.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-26T19:57:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-26T19:57:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"La Haute Autorit\u00e9 de la communication (HAC) a annonc\u00e9, le 24 octobre, la lev\u00e9e de la suspension des r\u00e9seaux sociaux au Gabon, apr\u00e8s plus de huit mois de restriction. 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