{"id":31102,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T18:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31102"},"modified":"2026-10-28T19:03:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T18:03:23","slug":"burkina-faso-de-colonisateur-a-envahisseur-dexplorateur-a-espion-lecole-et-les-manuels-scolaires-changent-de-recit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31102","title":{"rendered":"Burkina Faso: de Colonisateur \u00e0 \u00ab envahisseur \u00bb, d\u2019explorateur \u00e0 \u00ab espion \u00bb , l’\u00e9cole et les manuels scolaires changent de r\u00e9cit\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
D\u00e9coloniser les mots pour lib\u00e9rer les esprits, le pari du Burkina Faso pour r\u00e9\u00e9crire et magnifier l\u2019histoire africaine <\/em><\/strong>\u00a9D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241<\/em><\/em>
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Libreville, le 28 Octobre 2026 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Depuis la rentr\u00e9e d’octobre 2026, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves burkinab\u00e8 apprennent l’histoire et la g\u00e9ographie avec un vocabulaire profond\u00e9ment renouvel\u00e9. Le gouvernement a engag\u00e9 une r\u00e9vision des manuels et des th\u00e8mes enseign\u00e9s, accompagn\u00e9e, selon les informations disponibles, d’un document de 190 pages destin\u00e9 aux enseignants. Derri\u00e8re ce toilettage lexical se dessine une ambition plus vaste, celle de permettre \u00e0 une nation de raconter elle-m\u00eame son pass\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En choisissant de passer au crible le vocabulaire de ses manuels, Ouagadougou s’attaque \u00e0 la racine du r\u00e9cit plut\u00f4t qu’\u00e0 ses seuls ornements. Le \u00ab colonisateur \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> devient \u00ab envahisseur \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, l’\u00ab explorateur \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e8de la place \u00e0 l’\u00ab espion \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, la colonisation est qualifi\u00e9e d’\u00ab invasion imp\u00e9rialiste \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> et la d\u00e9colonisation de \u00ab lib\u00e9ration de l’Afrique \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>. Chaque substitution replace les peuples africains au centre d’une histoire qu’on leur a trop longtemps racont\u00e9e \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me personne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9forme ne s’arr\u00eate pas \u00e0 l’histoire. Elle touche aussi la mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9crire les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et sociales du continent. Le \u00ab groupe socioculturel \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> remplace l’\u00ab ethnie \u00bb<\/em><\/strong>, les \u00ab opportunit\u00e9s \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> et les \u00ab d\u00e9fis \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> prennent le pas sur les \u00ab probl\u00e8mes \u00bb<\/em><\/strong> et les \u00ab faiblesses<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb, et des expressions comme \u00ab pays pauvre \u00bb,<\/em><\/strong> \u00ab pays endett\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb ou \u00ab pays enclav\u00e9<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb sont revisit\u00e9es. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’intention est de donner aux jeunes Burkinab\u00e8 une image d’eux-m\u00eames qui ne les enferme pas dans le manque. Un enfant \u00e0 qui l’on enseigne que son pays est riche de ressources, de talents et de perspectives n’aborde pas l’avenir du m\u00eame pas que celui \u00e0 qui l’on r\u00e9p\u00e8te ses fragilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette refonte s’accompagne de contenus nouveaux : la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES), la d\u00e9nonciation de la pr\u00e9dation des ressources naturelles, une place accrue pour les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences historiques nationales et les figures locales. L’\u00e9cole devient ainsi le prolongement naturel d’un mouvement plus large, celui d’\u00c9tats sah\u00e9liens r\u00e9solus \u00e0 affermir leur autonomie politique, \u00e9conomique et culturelle. On ne b\u00e2tit pas une souverainet\u00e9 durable sur les seuls terrains diplomatique ou \u00e9conomique. La souverainet\u00e9 se construit d’abord dans les esprits, et nulle institution n’y travaille plus profond\u00e9ment que l’\u00e9cole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est pourquoi l’exemple burkinab\u00e8 m\u00e9rite d’\u00eatre regard\u00e9 avec attention, bien au-del\u00e0 du Sahel. Nombre de pays africains enseignent encore l’histoire dans des manuels con\u00e7us sous le regard de l’ancienne puissance tut\u00e9laire, avec ses cat\u00e9gories et ses silences. Plus de soixante ans apr\u00e8s les ind\u00e9pendances, la d\u00e9colonisation des programmes reste, presque partout, un chantier inachev\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Burkina Faso rappelle qu’il n’est jamais trop tard pour s’y atteler, \u00e0 condition d’y associer les enseignants, de les former et de doter les classes de contenus rigoureux. Car la r\u00e9ussite de cette r\u00e9forme se jouera dans la qualit\u00e9 de son application, et plus encore dans la capacit\u00e9 de l’\u00e9cole \u00e0 former des esprits libres, curieux de confronter les sources. C’est cette exigence qui donnera \u00e0 la r\u00e9appropriation de la m\u00e9moire toute sa force, et qui devrait inspirer ceux qui, ailleurs sur le continent, souhaitent \u00e0 leur tour \u00e9crire leur histoire avec leur propre plume.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Libreville, le 28 Octobre 2026 – (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Depuis la rentr\u00e9e d’octobre 2026, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves burkinab\u00e8 apprennent l’histoire et la g\u00e9ographie avec un vocabulaire profond\u00e9ment renouvel\u00e9. Le gouvernement a engag\u00e9 une r\u00e9vision des manuels et des th\u00e8mes enseign\u00e9s, accompagn\u00e9e, selon les informations disponibles, d’un document de 190 pages destin\u00e9 aux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":31103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,117],"tags":[1406,6535,99,59,6534,6536],"class_list":["post-31102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-internationale","category-une2","tag-burkina-faso-2","tag-colonisation","tag-depeches241","tag-gabon","tag-ibrahim-traore","tag-recit-africain"],"yoast_head":"\nBurkina Faso: de Colonisateur \u00e0 \u00ab envahisseur \u00bb, d\u2019explorateur \u00e0 \u00ab espion \u00bb , l'\u00e9cole et les manuels scolaires changent de r\u00e9cit\u00a0\u00a0 - D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Depuis la rentr\u00e9e d'octobre 2026, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves burkinab\u00e8 apprennent l'histoire et la g\u00e9ographie avec un vocabulaire profond\u00e9ment renouvel\u00e9. 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Derri\u00e8re ce toilettage lexical se dessine une ambition plus vaste, celle de permettre \u00e0 une nation de raconter elle-m\u00eame son pass\u00e9.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=31102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Burkina Faso: de Colonisateur \u00e0 \u00ab envahisseur \u00bb, d\u2019explorateur \u00e0 \u00ab espion \u00bb , l'\u00e9cole et les manuels scolaires changent de r\u00e9cit\u00a0\u00a0 - D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis la rentr\u00e9e d'octobre 2026, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves burkinab\u00e8 apprennent l'histoire et la g\u00e9ographie avec un vocabulaire profond\u00e9ment renouvel\u00e9. 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