{"id":3484,"date":"2021-11-23T16:59:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T15:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=3484"},"modified":"2021-11-23T16:59:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T15:59:39","slug":"mays-mouissi-pourquoi-le-nouvel-emprunt-obligataire-de-458-milliards-xaf-pose-probleme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=3484","title":{"rendered":"Mays Mouissi: \u00ab Pourquoi le nouvel emprunt obligataire de 458 milliards XAF pose probl\u00e8me ? \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Mays Moussi, Analyste et Economiste met \u00e0 nue les incoh\u00e9rences du nouvel emprunt obligataire \u00a9DR<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 23 novembre (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). <\/strong>Les  17  et  18  novembre  2021,  le  Gouvernement  gabonais  a  de  nouveau  sollicit\u00e9  les march\u00e9s  internationaux  dans  le  cadre  d\u2019une  \u00e9mission  obligataire.  Cette  op\u00e9ration  a permis  au  Gouvernement  d\u2019emprunter  800  millions  USD  soit  458  milliards  XAF  \u00e0  7% de  taux  d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat  pour  une  maturit\u00e9  de  10  ans.  Selon  le  Gouvernement  qui  vante  le succ\u00e8s  de  cette  op\u00e9ration,  les  ressources  obtenues  gr\u00e2ce  \u00e0  cet  emprunt  serviront  \u00e0 assurer  le  remboursement  d\u2019un  eurobond  de  2013  de  maturit\u00e9  similaire  qui  arrive  \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance  en  d\u00e9cembre 2024.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A  ce  stade,  il  convient  de  souligner  que  le  succ\u00e8s  dont  se  pr\u00e9vaut  le Gouvernement  de  la  R\u00e9publique  consiste  \u00e0  substituer  une  dette  sur  laquelle p\u00e8se  un  taux  d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat  de  6,375%  par  une  dette  nouvelle,  plus  ch\u00e8re,  dont  le taux  d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat  est  de  7%,  soit  62,5  points  de  bases  de  plus  que  l\u2019emprunt  pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00e0  la  charge  du  contribuable. Pour  que  nul  n\u2019en  ignore,  il  est  utile  de  rappeler,  que  l\u2019eurobond  de  2013 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance  2024  pour  le  remboursement  duquel  le  Gabon  vient  \u00e0  nouveau  de s\u2019endetter lourdement avait lui-m\u00eame  pour objectif  d\u2019assurer  le  remboursement d\u2019un  eurobond  pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent  de  2007  \u00e9ch\u00e9ance  2017.  Cependant,  une  diff\u00e9rence majeure  distingue  cette  op\u00e9ration  pass\u00e9e  de  celle  que  le  Gouvernement  vient  de porter  \u00e0  la  connaissance  de  l\u2019opinion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En  effet,  en  2013,  les  autorit\u00e9s  en  charge  de l\u2019Economie  et  des  Finances  publiques  \u00e9taient  parvenues  \u00e0  substituer  une  dette  \u00e0 8,2%  de  taux  d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat  par  une  dette  \u00e0  6,375%,  soit  182,5  points  de  base  de  moins  \u00e0 la  charge  du  contribuable  gabonais.  Ainsi, si les  emprunts  de  2013  et  de  2021  ont  eu pour  effet  d\u2019\u00e9tendre le  profil  de  maturit\u00e9 de la  dette  du  Gabon,  l\u2019eurobond  de  2021 accro\u00eet  la  charge  de  la  dette  pour  notre  \u00e9conomie  tandis  que  l\u2019eurobond  de  2013  la r\u00e9duisait. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il  para\u00eet  donc  \u00e9vident  que  l\u2019eurobond  de  2021  n\u2019est  pas  un  si  grand succ\u00e8s  pour  les  finances  publiques  du  Gabon  puisqu\u2019il  accro\u00eet  l\u2019encours  de  la dette,  en  \u00e9tend  la  maturit\u00e9  et  augmente  la  charge  financi\u00e8re  qui  absorbe  une part sans  cesse  croissante  du budget national.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au  moment  o\u00f9  \u00ab  l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration  de  la  transformation  \u00bb <\/em><\/strong> du  Gabon  est  r\u00e9cit\u00e9e  comme une  antienne  urbi  et  orbi  dans  les  discours  des  membres  du  Gouvernement,  il  est peut-\u00eatre  temps  d\u2019aller  au-del\u00e0  du  simple  slogan  et  de  mettre  en  place  cette acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration  qu\u2019on  peine  \u00e0  voir.  Est-il  utile  de  rappeler  que  l\u2019\u00e9conomie  d\u2019un  pays en  d\u00e9veloppement  ne  peut  \u00eatre  relanc\u00e9e  que  par  l\u2019investissement  ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au  Gabon particuli\u00e8rement, un  volume  d\u2019investissements  publics  important  est indispensable  pour  relancer l\u2019\u00e9conomie,  favoriser  les  cr\u00e9ations  d\u2019emplois  et r\u00e9duire  la  pr\u00e9carit\u00e9.  Or,  comment  penser  relancer  l\u2019\u00e9conomie  quand  dans  son projet  de  loi  des  finances  2022,  le  Gouvernement  consacre  1169  milliards  XAF \u00e0  la  dette 1(environ  40%  du  budget  national)  contre  seulement  326  milliards XAF \u00e0  l\u2019investissement  public  (environ  11%  du budget)  ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Gouvernement  ayant fait de l\u2019endettement  massif  l\u2019alpha et l’om\u00e9ga  de  sa politique  \u00e9conomique  et  quitte  \u00e0  endetter l\u2019Etat  et  la  collectivit\u00e9,  les  autorit\u00e9s pourraient  au  moins  le  faire  pour  financer  d\u2019importants  projets  de  d\u00e9veloppement susceptibles  de  r\u00e9ellement  favoriser  la  croissance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il\u00a0 pourrait\u00a0 ainsi\u00a0 r\u00e9pondre\u00a0 aux r\u00e9criminations\u00a0 des\u00a0 populations\u00a0 qui\u00a0 ne\u00a0 supportent\u00a0 plus\u00a0 la\u00a0 pi\u00e8tre\u00a0 qualit\u00e9\u00a0 des infrastructures\u00a0 routi\u00e8res,\u00a0 des\u00a0 structures\u00a0 de\u00a0 sant\u00e9\u00a0 et\u00a0 d\u2019\u00e9ducation,\u00a0 de\u00a0 vivre\u00a0 dans\u00a0 des logements\u00a0 insalubres\u00a0 ou\u00a0 encore\u00a0 d\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0 r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement\u00a0 priv\u00e9es\u00a0 d\u2019eau\u00a0 et\u00a0 d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9,\u00a0 y compris\u00a0 au\u00a0 c\u0153ur\u00a0 de\u00a0 Libreville,\u00a0 la\u00a0 capitale. Le\u00a0 succ\u00e8s\u00a0 d\u2019un\u00a0 gouvernement\u00a0 se\u00a0 mesure\u00a0 \u00e0\u00a0 sa\u00a0 capacit\u00e9\u00a0 \u00e0\u00a0 tenir\u00a0 les\u00a0 engagements\u00a0 qu\u2019il a\u00a0 pris\u00a0 devant\u00a0 la\u00a0 nation\u00a0 et\u00a0 pas\u00a0 au\u00a0 nombre d\u2019emprunts\u00a0 qu\u2019il\u00a0 est\u00a0 capable\u00a0 de\u00a0 lever\u00a0 sur\u00a0 les march\u00e9s\u00a0 internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mays Mouissi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les\u00a0 17\u00a0 et\u00a0 18\u00a0 novembre\u00a0 2021,\u00a0 le\u00a0 Gouvernement\u00a0 gabonais\u00a0 a\u00a0 de\u00a0 nouveau\u00a0 sollicit\u00e9\u00a0 les march\u00e9s\u00a0 internationaux\u00a0 dans\u00a0 le\u00a0 cadre\u00a0 d\u2019une\u00a0 \u00e9mission\u00a0 obligataire.\u00a0 Cette\u00a0 op\u00e9ration\u00a0 a permis\u00a0 au\u00a0 Gouvernement\u00a0 d\u2019emprunter\u00a0 800\u00a0 millions\u00a0 USD\u00a0 soit\u00a0 458\u00a0 milliards\u00a0 XAF\u00a0 \u00e0\u00a0 7% de\u00a0 taux\u00a0 d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat\u00a0 pour\u00a0 une\u00a0 maturit\u00e9\u00a0 de\u00a0 10\u00a0 ans.\u00a0 Selon\u00a0 le\u00a0 Gouvernement\u00a0 qui\u00a0 vante\u00a0 le succ\u00e8s\u00a0 de\u00a0 cette\u00a0 op\u00e9ration,\u00a0 les\u00a0 ressources\u00a0 obtenues\u00a0 gr\u00e2ce\u00a0 \u00e0\u00a0 cet\u00a0 emprunt\u00a0 serviront\u00a0 \u00e0 assurer\u00a0 le\u00a0 remboursement\u00a0 d\u2019un\u00a0 eurobond\u00a0 de\u00a0 2013\u00a0 de\u00a0 maturit\u00e9\u00a0 similaire\u00a0 qui\u00a0 arrive\u00a0 \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance\u00a0 en\u00a0 d\u00e9cembre 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[99,59,90,1138,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-3484","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie","8":"category-tribune","9":"tag-depeches241","10":"tag-gabon","11":"tag-gouvernement","12":"tag-mays-mouissi","13":"tag-nouvel-emprunt-obligataire-de-458-milliards"},"yoast_head":"\nMays Mouissi: \u00ab Pourquoi le nouvel emprunt obligataire de 458 milliards XAF pose probl\u00e8me ? 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