{"id":3808,"date":"2021-12-06T12:30:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T11:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=3808"},"modified":"2021-12-06T12:30:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T11:30:54","slug":"interview-decryptage-et-analyse-du-nouvel-emprunt-obligataire-de-letat-gabonais-dun-montant-de-458-milliards-fcfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=3808","title":{"rendered":"Interview : D\u00e9cryptage et analyse du nouvel emprunt obligataire de l\u2019\u00c9tat gabonais d\u2019un montant de 458 milliards FCFA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Willy Ontsia livre son analyse sur le dernier emprunt obligataire du Gabon \u00a9DR<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Libreville, le 6 d\u00e9cembre 2021 (D\u00e9p\u00eaches 241). Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 notre Echos du nord<\/em>, Willy Ontsia s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 sur le dernier emprunt obligataire r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Etat gabonais. Nous publions in-extenso l\u2019interview.\u00a0Pouvez-vous nous d\u00e9crypter le nouvel emprunt contract\u00e9 par le Gabon sur le march\u00e9 financier international ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9chos du Nord: Pouvez-vous nous d\u00e9crypter le nouvel emprunt contract\u00e9 par le Gabon sur le march\u00e9 financier international ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Willy Ontsia: <\/strong>Le 17 novembre 2021, l\u2019Etat gabonais a lev\u00e9 un nouvel emprunt obligataire en devise \u00e9trang\u00e8re pour un montant en principal de 800 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains soit une contre-valeur de 458 milliards FCFA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette \u00e9ni\u00e8me dette pr\u00e9sente la caract\u00e9ristique d\u2019un emprunt au taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de 7 % avec un capital remboursable in fine, ce qui signifie que chaque ann\u00e9e, le pays paiera uniquement les int\u00e9r\u00eats du pr\u00eat soit pr\u00e8s de 32 milliards F.cfa par an mais le capital emprunt\u00e9 soit 458 milliards F.cfa sera rembours\u00e9 uniquement dans 10 ans soit en 2031.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon la communication gouvernementale, cette lev\u00e9e de fonds sur le march\u00e9 financier international d\u2019un montant de 458 milliards F.cfa servira au rachat anticip\u00e9 d\u2019un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent emprunt obligataire de 736 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains (soit 420 milliards F.cfa) dont l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance de remboursement \u00e9tait programm\u00e9e pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDN: Est-ce qu\u2019on peut dire que l\u2019Etat gabonais fait la roue sur le march\u00e9 financier international pour rembourser sa dette?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WO: <\/strong>Pour rappel, en 2017, le gouvernement avait \u00e9mis un nouvel emprunt obligataire en euro-bonds pour rembourser un ancien emprunt contract\u00e9 en 2007. Dans le jargon financier, on appelle cela \u00ab faire la roue \u00bb donc l\u2019Etat gabonais fait du \u00ab roll-over \u00bb sur le march\u00e9 financier international \u00e0 l\u2019image de ce que fait la CNSS sur le march\u00e9 bancaire local.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De fait, le nouvel emprunt obligataire en euro bonds reproduit le m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma financier que l\u2019emprunt 2017 car ce nouvel emprunt 2021 de 458 milliards F.cfa vise \u00e0 rembourser un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent emprunt de 2013 arrivant \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDN: Ce nouvel emprunt n\u2019est-il pas r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur des difficult\u00e9s de tr\u00e9sorerie de l\u2019Etat gabonais?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WO: <\/strong>En fran\u00e7ais facile, comme les caisses de l\u2019Etat gabonais sont relativement vides et le pays ne dispose d\u2019aucune r\u00e9serve financi\u00e8re cons\u00e9quente, \u00e0 chaque nouvelle \u00e9ch\u00e9ance de remboursement \u00ab in fine \u00bb d\u2019un emprunt en euro-bonds, notre pays est contraint de recourir \u00e0 un nouvel emprunt pour rembourser l\u2019ancien emprunt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDN: Comment comprendre que le gouvernement fait un nouvel emprunt en 2021 pour rembourser un ancien pr\u00eat qui devait arriver \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance en 2024 soit pr\u00e8s de trois (3) ans avant le terme \u00e9chu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WO: <\/strong>Sachant que l\u2019agenda \u00e9lectorale, dont l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2023, pourrait accro\u00eetre le risque pays du Gabon et d\u00e9grader la signature de l\u2019Etat gabonais entre 2022 et 2024, le gouvernement a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u00e9clencher en 2021, le remboursement anticip\u00e9 du pr\u00eat 2013 arrivant \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance en 2024, soit pr\u00e8s de 3 ans avant le terme initial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De mani\u00e8re strat\u00e9gique, en effectuant cet amortissement anticip\u00e9, le gouvernement a d\u00e9couvert l\u2019agenda politique avec les \u00e9ch\u00e9ances financi\u00e8res du pays afin de pr\u00e9server, en toute circonstance, la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure du Gabon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDN: Quelles seront les charges de tr\u00e9sorerie et de financement que va g\u00e9n\u00e9rer ce nouvel emprunt gabonais sur les march\u00e9s financiers internationaux ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WO: <\/strong>A terme \u00e9chu, toutes choses \u00e9gales par ailleurs, pour ce nouvel emprunt en eurobonds r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 au taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de 7% l\u2019an amortissable sur une dur\u00e9e de 10 ans, l\u2019Etat gabonais devra rembourser, en capital et en int\u00e9r\u00eat, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 778 milliards F.cfa correspondant au capital emprunt\u00e9 le 17 novembre 2021, soit 458 milliards F.cfa plus les int\u00e9r\u00eats cumul\u00e9s sur la dur\u00e9e de 10 ans, soit un montant de 320 milliards F.cfa (soit 32 milliards de charges d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat par an) hors commission et autres d\u00e9bours des arrangeurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comparativement, le co\u00fbt total de ce nouvel emprunt obligataire soit 778 milliards F.cfa correspond \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de plus d\u2019une ann\u00e9e de salaires et primes des fonctionnaires (684 milliards F.cfa par an, base PLFI 2022 et LFR 2021) ou repr\u00e9sente plus de deux ann\u00e9es de budget d\u2019investissement (326 milliards F.cfa par an, base PLFI 2022 et LFR 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur la base de ces chiffres, chacun des gabonais peut se faire une id\u00e9e exacte des cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019endettement abyssal et improductif de l\u2019Etat gabonais devenu une vache \u00e0 lait pour les investisseurs internationaux.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

EDN: Comment le gouvernement aurait-il pu proc\u00e9der pour solder d\u00e9finitivement cette dette due aux investisseurs internationaux sans recourir \u00e0 un nouvel emprunt \u00e9quivalent sur le march\u00e9 financier international?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

WO: <\/strong>Cette situation aurait pu \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9e si le gouvernement avait mis en place un m\u00e9canisme de \u00ab compte s\u00e9questre \u00bb domicili\u00e9 notamment \u00e0 la BEAC pour provisionner r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement et d’avance les sommes dues \u00e0 ces cr\u00e9anciers ext\u00e9rieurs avant terme \u00e9chu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour se faire, le montage financier aurait consist\u00e9 pour l\u2019Etat gabonais \u00e0 identifier une ou plusieurs recettes qui auraient \u00e9t\u00e9s par la suite transf\u00e9r\u00e9es et bloqu\u00e9es sur un compte sp\u00e9cial ouvert dans les livres de la BEAC afin de constituer les provisions financi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019amortissement en fonds propres de ses emprunts sur les march\u00e9s financiers.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et comme autre suggestion, pour une optimisation de la gestion de la dette publique notamment celles contract\u00e9es sur les march\u00e9s financiers, l\u2019Etat gabonais pourrait \u00e9galement cr\u00e9er un \u00e9tablissement public sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 exclusivement d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la gestion active et passive de la dette publique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 notre Echos du nord, Willy Ontsia s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 sur le dernier emprunt obligataire r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Etat gabonais. Nous publions in-extenso l\u2019interview.\u00a0Pouvez-vous nous d\u00e9crypter le nouvel emprunt contract\u00e9 par le Gabon sur le march\u00e9 financier international ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,116],"tags":[99,59,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-3808","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economie","8":"category-une1","9":"tag-depeches241","10":"tag-gabon","11":"tag-nouvel-emprunt-obligataire-de-458-milliards"},"yoast_head":"\nInterview : D\u00e9cryptage et analyse du nouvel emprunt obligataire de l\u2019\u00c9tat gabonais d\u2019un montant de 458 milliards FCFA - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 notre Echos du nord, Willy Ontsia s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 sur le dernier emprunt obligataire r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Etat gabonais. Nous publions in-extenso l\u2019interview.\u00a0Pouvez-vous nous d\u00e9crypter le nouvel emprunt contract\u00e9 par le Gabon sur le march\u00e9 financier international ?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/depeches241.com\/?p=3808\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Interview : D\u00e9cryptage et analyse du nouvel emprunt obligataire de l\u2019\u00c9tat gabonais d\u2019un montant de 458 milliards FCFA - Groupe D\u00e9p\u00eaches241\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 notre Echos du nord, Willy Ontsia s\u2019est prononc\u00e9 sur le dernier emprunt obligataire r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019Etat gabonais. 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